Playgrounds are fun places for kids to run, jump, climb, slide and play. They are also important places for children to get exercise and learn about health and safety. But they can be hazardous if playground equipment is not designed or maintained properly.
The number one reason for playground injuries is falls from play equipment. To prevent injuries, choose a playground that is age-appropriate and matched to your child's abilities and developmental stage. For example, a swing intended for older children can break if small children use it.
Be sure to supervise your children at all times when they are playing on the playground. Research has found that nearly half of all playground injuries are related to lack of supervision.
Check the surface on the playground for tripping hazards such as broken tree stumps, roots, rocks and other debris. This may prevent serious injury if your child trips or gets hurt.
Choose a playground that has soft surface material such as wood chips, mulch, sand or pea gravel. These softer surfaces are safer than asphalt, concrete or dirt and they reduce the impact of falls.
Make sure the surfacing surrounding playground equipment is at least 12 inches deep and spans 6 feet in all directions. This helps minimize the impact of a fall and keeps your children from falling off or hitting their heads on the ground.
Safe surface materials include wood chips or mulch, sand, or safety-tested rubber that has been tested by a national testing lab to ensure it meets standards. It should also have a protective barrier in front of slides and other structures to keep your children from tripping over them.
If you see a playground that has an unsafe surface, find another park. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that more than 200,000 children under 14 receive treatment in emergency rooms each year due to playground injuries.
Supervision:
Adult supervision is 안전놀이터 the most effective way to protect children from playground injuries. It is especially critical for young children who can't be as sure of distance or expect dangerous situations.
Be aware of how the playground is designed to ensure an adult can watch the entire area and keep kids in line. Look for clear signage, a tuck and roll area, or other features to improve your ability to observe kids while they play.
Climbing:
The highest rates of injuries on public playgrounds are seen on climbing equipment. Fortunately, most kids can safely climb if they are supervised by adults who teach them how to do it correctly.
Practice safe falls and jumps from equipment, such as slides and monkey bars, and tuck and roll when they hit the ground. It's also a good idea to practice the technique of breaking falls with knees and elbows, as this can help avoid concussions and other injuries that can occur if children are hit hard in the head while they fall.
Regular maintenance, including inspections and safety audits, are also vital to the safe operation of a playground. This will help to ensure that all of the play equipment is in proper condition and that it hasn't been physically damaged by vandalism, abuse or the wear and tear of time.
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